The question is: What are the factors to fertile soil? There are several answers.
- Steer manure has proven to be very beneficial in my garden. For larger gardens, 6 bags at least will be needed (1 cubic ft. per bag). For smaller gardens, 4 bags at most will be needed (1 cubic ft. per bag).
- Kitchen refuse is excellent for garden compost: banana peels, orange peels, rotten or old produce, etc. But do not use moldy or mildewy foods, as mold can harm and destroy plants.
- Some natural compost is: pinecones, pine needles, dead leaves, grass clippings, dead flower heads (NOT dandelions) mulch, and moss. However, do NOT use weeds, dead or alive, as they may spring up later.
- Fruit and vegetable remnants, egg shells, nut shells, tea leaves, tea bags, and coffee grounds
- Lint, shredded paper, saw dust, straw, bird seed and sea weed
- Dead plants from last year's garden
Although everything mentioned above will decompose over time, a faster way to compost is with a composter. There are outdoor composters and indoor composters, which conveniently fit right into your kitchen. Outdoor composters are faster, however, as the sun warms the food and quickens the process.